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Integrative mind body of approches ( yoga, visualization, massage).<br /> SPECIAL CONCERNS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS<br /><ul><li>The incident of failure to thrive and growth stunting has been identified up to 94% of the HIV infected children. Changes in adipose and muscle stores may occur as result of metabolic changes.</li><li>The goal of nutrition therapy is to preserve lean body mass and serum pre albumin.</li><li>General nutrition recommendations for children include high energy , high protein, nutrient dense food as protein needs may vary from 150% to 200% of the RDA.</li><li>nutrient and calorie intake must be assessed. A multivitamin suppliment that provides 100% of RDA should be given regardless of the intake.</li></ul>Need for Adequate nutrition<br />Nutrition management of AIDS patients is one of the basic principles of good nursing practise.The problems are decrease weight loss, malnutrition, dehydrations, electrolyte imbalance.<br /><br />Causes are :<br /><ol><li>Catabolism ( the breaking down process in tissue structure).</li><li>Nausea - Vomiting</li><li>Profound anorexia</li><li>Dysphagia</li><li>Fever</li><li>Diarrhoea</li><li>Suctioning</li></ol>Objective :<br /><ul><li>To correct and maintain optimal hydration, electrolyte balances.</li><li>To keep patient well nourished</li><li>To prevent further weight loss</li><li>To enhance weight gain</li></ul>Asses : - Daily weight likes and dislikes, current dietary habbits, food allergic.<br /> - Skin turgor, etc Intake/output chart, serum electrolytes.<br /><br />Nursing Action :<br /><ul><li>Encourage oral fluids and suplements</li><li>Privide appealing and nutrition food</li><li>IV fluids</li><li>Electrolyte replacement</li><li>Mouth care</li><li>Small frequent meals<br /></li><li>Vitamin supplements</li><li>Tube feeding</li><li>Parenteral nutrition</li><li>Antiemetics , antidiarrhoea</li></ul>Expected outcome :<br /><ul><li>Patient receives optimal nutrition and shows weight gain.</li><li>Electrolyte balance and hydration will be maintained.<br /></li></ul><div style="clear:both; padding-bottom:0.25em"></div><p class="blogger-labels">Labels: <a rel='tag' href="http://diet-herapy.blogspot.com/search/label/NUTRITION%20MANAGEMENT%20OF%20HIV">NUTRITION MANAGEMENT OF HIV</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bawahpost"><em>posted by LUZNI NOVITA @ <a href="http://diet-herapy.blogspot.com/2008/11/complimentary-and-alternative-nutrition.html" title="permanent link">1:21 PM</a></em> <span class="item-control blog-admin pid-611408839"><a style="border:none;" href="https://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=8753410125692364535&postID=3405943441980436570&from=pencil" title="Edit Post"><img class="icon-action" alt="" src="https://resources.blogblog.com/img/icon18_edit_allbkg.gif" height="18" width="18"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td><a name="comments" id="comments"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>0 Comments:</td> </tr> <tr> <td><ul> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="comment-link" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8753410125692364535/3405943441980436570">Post a Comment</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="http://diet-herapy.blogspot.com/"><< Home</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> </table>  </td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table>  <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td> <td width="200"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td class="judul">About Me </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="isi"> <p align="center"> <img src="//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxtExUrRlIlpyVU9iZ-fjTEy_WrBbEo1yIbgm8juEdx90RvIQM8WgJDpezFtFkBFtc4Y8wuy06cPt8QN6GD0snHDRdOzzjQYSWT_hOSyLJdf_wpAe69ey4e5HJ0OP57w/s220/Picture1.jpg" width="150" height="150" border="1"></p> <strong>Name:</strong> LUZNI NOVITA<br /> <strong>Home:</strong> <br /> <strong>About Me:</strong> <br /> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/profile/09288061224039498844"></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="judul">Previous Post </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="isi"><ul> <li><a href="http://diet-herapy.blogspot.com/2008/11/diet-for-patient-lchad.html">DIET FOR PATIENT LCHAD</a></li> <li><a href="http://diet-herapy.blogspot.com/2008/11/nutrition-management-of-hiv-patients.html">NUTRITION MANAGEMENT OF HIV PATIENTS</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="judul">Archives</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="isi"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="judul">Powered by </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="top" class="isi"><p align="center"> <a href="http://www.blogger.com" ><img src="http://buttons.blogger.com/bloggerbutton1.gif" alt="BLOGGER" name="blogger" border="0"></a></p></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="376"><img src="http://img214.imageshack.us/img214/9254/techbluer3c1hs0.jpg" width="376" height="50"></td> <td background="http://img149.imageshack.us/img149/4538/techbluer3c3gt9.jpg">© 2005 DIET <a href="http://www.blogspottemplate.com">Blogspot Template</a> by <a href="http://www.isnaini.com">Isnaini Dot Com</a></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>